Palais Galleria City of Paris Museum of Fashion
| Musée de la Fashion de la Ville de Paris | |
 Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris, known as the Palais Galliera, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris | |
 | |
| Established | 1977 (1977) |
|---|---|
| Location | Paris |
| Collections | costumes of the 18th century to today |
| Managing director | Miren Arzallus |
| Architect | Léon Ginain |
| Website | world wide web |
The Palais Galliera, as well formally known as the Musée de la Style de la Ville de Paris (City of Paris Fashion Museum), and formerly known as Musée Galliera, is a museum of fashion and fashion history located at 10, avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. When exhibitions are on it is open up daily except Mondays and public holidays; an admission fee is charged and varies depending on the exhibition programmed. The museum opened its doors again 28 September 2013 after being closed for major renovation.
Palais Galliera is one of the 14 City of Paris museums that have been incorporated since 1 January 2013 in the public institution Paris Musées.
History [edit]
The Duke of Galliera was a partner in the urban planning firm Thome & Cie, and owned a large parcel of state in one of the finest neighborhoods in Paris. Upon his death in 1876, his married woman, Maria Brignole Auction De Ferrari, the Duchesse de Galliera, became heir to his immense fortune. The duchess decided that she wanted to use the country to build a museum, at her expense, to agree their works of arts. According to her wishes, a notary prepared a deed of gift to give the land package to the French state. Withal, afterward the gift was registered and accustomed by presidential decree on 30 August 1879, it was discovered that the notary had made a serious error. Rather than donating the package to France, the deed was written as a gift to the Urban center of Paris. Unable to change the deed at this point, the gift remained as written. Construction of the museum began in 1879 on an opulent design past architect Léon Ginain, who likewise supervised its construction. In 1884, the Duchess gave six.5 million francs to the City of Paris for work already done as well equally funds necessary to complete it.[1]
On 22 June 1886, Jules Grévy and Georges Clemenceau convened the Chamber of Deputies of the French 3rd Republic and adopted a law expelling whatsoever person who was a direct heir of a royalist dynasty that had reigned in France. The Duchess Galliera, who had descended from the Business firm of Orléans, was outraged by the law, no less considering she had already donated the Hôtel Matignon to French republic. Unable to revoke her souvenir of the new museum, she abandoned the remainder of her planned legacy to Paris. Thus, her collection of paintings and fine fine art were given to Genoa, Italy, where they are now displayed at the Palazzo Rosso and Palazzo Bianco.[1]
The Duchess died in December 1888, before the museum was completed, but in May 1889, her heirs gave the City of Paris 1.iii meg francs to finish its construction. Léon Ginain completed the museum in February 1894, which was officially received by the metropolis a few months later, in July. In the absence of the Galliera art collection, for which information technology was designed, the Metropolis of Paris used the museum for temporary displays. The outset exhibition, devoted to portraits of women and lace, was inaugurated by President Félix Faure on 1 March 1895. Information technology became a museum of industrial arts in 1902, and later, it served as infinite for temporary shows of modernistic art. The urban center too rented it to auctioneers for prestigious sales.[1]
The building [edit]
View of the museum across Brignole Galliera Square.
View from Avenue Pierre Ier de Serbie.
Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris
The Palais Galliera faces Brignole Galliera Foursquare, immediately north of the Palais de Tokyo and one block e of the Musée Guimet. The architect Léon Ginain based his design on a palace that the Duchess Galliera owned in Genoa. The building is faced in cut stone in the Italian Renaissance fashion supported by an underframe of steel, constructed by the Eiffel Company. The mosaic floors and domes are the work of Giandomenico Facchina (1826–1904). The statues on the façade that fronts Artery du President Wilson represent "Painting" by Henri Chapu, "Compages" by Jules Thomas, and "Sculpture" by Peter Cavelier. In 1916, a fountain was built in front of the museum.[ii]
Fashion Museum [edit]
Since 1977, the City of Paris has operated the Palais Galliera every bit the Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris, a permanent museum devoted to fashion. It displays exhibits of French style blueprint and costume from the eighteenth century to the present twenty-four hour period. The museum is closed in between exhibitions.
In December 2017, the way historian Miren Arzalluz was named as the managing director of the Palais Galliera.[three] [4]
The museum'due south holdings contain about 70,000 items, and are organized as follows:
- Costumes – from the 18th century to the present, including clothes owned by Marie-Antoinette, Louis XVII, and the Empress Josephine, the wearing apparel worn by Audrey Hepburn at the Longchamp Hippodrome (1966), and displays of fashions by the leading 19th and 20th century designers including Balenciaga, Pierre Balmain, Anne-Marie Beretta, Louise Chéruit, Sonia Delaunay, Christian Dior, Jacques Fath, Mariano Fortuny, Jean Paul Gaultier, Givenchy, Paul Poiret, Paco Rabanne, Yves Saint Laurent, and Elsa Schiaparelli.
- Undergarments – an excellent drove of slips, corsets, crinolines, etc.
- Accessories – including jewelry, canes, hats, fans, purses, scarves, gloves (including a pair owned by Sarah Bernhardt), parasols, and umbrellas.
- Graphic arts and photography – stamps, drawings, photography, advertisements, etc.
Come across also [edit]
- List of museums in Paris
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "L'histouire du bâtiment" (in French). Palais Galliera. Retrieved 15 Feb 2021.
- ^ "50'architecture" (in French). Palais Galliera. Retrieved fifteen February 2021.
- ^ Thomas, Dana (5 March 2018). "Paris'south Way Museum Gets a New Managing director". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Miren Arzalluz, nouvelle directrice du Palais Galliera – 19 décembre 2017 – lejournaldesarts.fr". Le Journal Des Arts (in French). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- Hubert Demory, Auteuil et Passy : De 50'Annexion à la Grande Guerre, Paris:L'Harmattan, ISBN 2296098703
- Béatrice de Andia, Le 16e : Chaillot – Passy – Auteuil : Métamorphose des trois villages, Paris:Délégation à 50'Activity Artistique de la Ville de Paris, ISBN two-905118-39-3
External links [edit]
- Official Palais Galliera site
- (in English) Galliera Museum page on Paris Musées' website
- (in English) Paris Musées official website
- ParisInfo entry
Coordinates: 48°51′56″N two°17′48″E / 48.86556°N 2.29667°E / 48.86556; ii.29667
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